Kyong I Ku , Sang Hyuk Lim , Jae Heon Lee , Yoo Sung Kim

The KIPS Transactions:PartD, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 495-508, Jun. 2004
10.3745/KIPSTD.2004.11.3.495,   PDF Download:

Abstract

Recently, in content-based music information retrieval systems, to enhance the response time of retrieving music data from large music database, some researches have adopted the indexing mechanism that extracts and indexes the representative melodies. The representative melody of music data must stand for the music itself and have strong possibility to use as users´ input queries. However, since the previous researches have not considered the musical composition forms, they are not able to correctly catch the contrast, repetition and variation of motif in musical forms. In this paper, we use an index automatically constructed from representative melodies such like first melody, climax melodies and similarly repeated theme melodies. At first, we expand the clustering algorithm in order to extract similarly repeated theme melodies based on the musical composition forms. If the first melody and climax melodies are not included into the representative melodies of music by the clustering algorithm, we add them into representative melodies. We implemented a prototype system and did experiments on comparison the representative melody index with other melody indexes. Since, we are able to construct the representative melody index with the lower storage by 34% than whole melody index, the response time can be decreased. Also, since we include first melody and climax melody which have the strong possibility to use as users´ input query into representative melodies, we are able to get the more correct results against the various users´ input queries than theme melody index with the cost of storage overhead of 20%.

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