Kim Bong Gi, Oh HaeSeok

The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society (1994 ~ 2000), Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 2776-2785, Nov. 1998
10.3745/KIPSTE.1998.5.11.2776,   PDF Download:

Abstract

An image retrieval system based on image content is a key issue for building and managing multimedia database, such as are galleries and museums, trademarks and copyrights, and picture archiving and communication system. Therefore, the interest on the subject of content-based image retrieval has been greatly increased for the last few years. This paper proposes a feature-based image retrieval technique which uses a compound feature vector representing both of color and shape of an image. Color information for the feature vector is obtained using the algebraic moment of each pixel of an image based on the property of regional color distribution. Shape information for the feature vector is obtained using the Improved Moment Invariant(IMI) which reduces the quantity of computation and increases retrieval efficiency. In the preprocessing phase for extracting shape feature, we transform a color image into a gray image. Since we make use of the modified DCT algorithm, it is implemented easily and can extract contour in real time. As an experiment, we have compared our method with previous methods using a database consisting of 150 automobile images, and the results of the experiment have shown that our method has the better performance on retrieval effectiveness.

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